What is a core principle for action when a collision risk is identified and you are the give-way vessel?

What is a core principle for action when a collision risk is identified and you are the give-way vessel?

• A. Take early, substantial action to reduce risk.
• B. Wait for the other vessel to change course.
• C. Maintain current course and speed.
• D. Signal intent and continue as planned.

Answer: (C)

When you are the give-way vessel, the priority is to take early and substantial action to keep well clear of the other vessel. Acting promptly to change course, adjust speed, or both creates the necessary separation and reduces the chance of sudden, unsafe maneuvers later. The stand-on vessel should maintain course and speed, so waiting for the other vessel to move does not fulfill your responsibility and can lead to collision. Maintaining your current course and speed does not reduce risk, and simply signaling intent while continuing as planned does not guarantee safe passage. The key idea is to act early and decisively to establish a safe passing situation.

When you are the give-way vessel, the priority is to take early and substantial action to keep well clear of the other vessel. Acting promptly to change course, adjust speed, or both creates the necessary separation and reduces the chance of sudden, unsafe maneuvers later. The stand-on vessel should maintain course and speed, so waiting for the other vessel to move does not fulfill your responsibility and can lead to collision. Maintaining your current course and speed does not reduce risk, and simply signaling intent while continuing as planned does not guarantee safe passage. The key idea is to act early and decisively to establish a safe passing situation.